Penerapan Akad Syariah dan Zakat Hasil Pertanian, Peternakan, dan Perniagaan di Masyarakat Desa Karyamekar, Garut
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37726/ckge8d42Keywords:
Sharia Contracts, Agricultural Zakat, Livestock Zakat, Trade Zakat, Sharia Economic Education, Sharia NisabAbstract
Findings from observations in Karyamekar Village, Garut, show that farmers, ranchers, and traders have limited understanding of sharia contracts such as mudharabah and musyarakah, as well as difficulties in calculating zakat on agricultural, livestock, and trade products, which often do not comply with sharia nisab, due to a lack of education and the continued dominance of usury practices. The objective of this PKM is to increase awareness and application of sharia contracts and zakat on agricultural, livestock, and trade products among the community of Karyamekar Village, Garut. The PKM method includes theoretical education, practical simulations, and group discussions over two days with 17 participants, using teaching materials such as modules and zakat calculation applications. The conclusion of this PKM shows success in increasing the understanding and application of Islamic economic principles among the 17 participants. Based on the results of monitoring and evaluation, this activity succeeded in achieving a 33% increase in knowledge from the pre-test to the post-test, with a focus on mudharabah contract simulations and the calculation of zakat on production. The participants, consisting of farmers, ranchers, and traders, reported high motivation for practical implementation, such as the formation of Islamic study groups, although challenges such as low literacy and economic fluctuations still need to be overcome. The social impact can be seen from the increase in religious awareness and the potential for wealth redistribution through zakat, which is in line with the initial objectives of the Community Service Program to build a sustainable and equitable village economy.
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