Pengaruh Zakat Terhadap Tingkat Perekonomian Mustahik Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Oleh BAZNAS Provinsi Banten Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah

Hani Muflihah; Meri  Lustianah

doi:10.37726/ee.v6i2.475

Hani Muflihah Universitas Mathla’ul Anwar Banten
Meri Lustianah Universitas Mathla’ul Anwar Banten

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37726/ee.v6i2.475

Keywords: Zakat, Perekonomian Mustahik, Pandemi Covid-19

Abstract

Zakat is not just a reward-oriented worship, but also a social and humanitarian sense. The existence of zakat can help the economy of the community, especially mustahik. Activity restrictions due to the Covid-19 pandemic have affected economic activity nationally which then has an impact on the economy. BAZNAS Banten Province, is an official body formed by the government which has the task and function of collecting and distributing zakat, infaq, and alms (ZIS) to the community. BAZNAS Banten Province during the covid-19 pandemic had steps and programs on the utilization of zakat to help mustahik in dealing with the covid-19 pandemic. Whether or not the program is effective is an interesting thing to study. The purpose of this study is (1) to find out the steps and programs carried out by BAZNAS Banten Province to help the mustahik economy during the covid-19 pandemic (2) to determine the effect of zakat on the mustahik economy level during the covid-19 pandemic (3) to find out how is the sharia economic review on the effect of zakat on the mustahik economic level during the covid-19 pandemic by BAZNAS Banten Province. This study uses a combination of qualitative and quantitative research (mix methods). The sample of this study includes the total population of 33 people. Analysis of the research data using simple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing using t test. The results of this study are that there are various programs and steps taken by BAZNAS Banten Province during the COVID-19 pandemic. The program includes mustahik training programs, business assistance programs, and workshop activities. Then from the results of the simple regression analysis test and hypothesis testing, there is a positive influence of zakat on the economic level of mustahik during the covid-19 pandemic by BAZNAS Banten Province. Likewise with the review of Islamic economic law, the effect of zakat on the mustahik's economic level is in accordance with the law, because its implementation is in accordance with the law of distributing zakat. This is also reinforced by the issuance of MUI fatwa no. 23 of 2020 concerning the Utilization of Zakat, Infaq, and Sadaqah Assets for Overcoming the Covid-19 Outbreak is allowed.

References

Arif, M. N. R. Al. (2015). Pengantar Ekonomi Syari’ah: Teori Dan Praktik (1st ed.). Pustaka Setia.

Arikunto, S. (2013). Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktek (1st ed.). Rineka Cipta.

Bassam, A. A. (2015). FIKIH HADITS BUKHARI MUSLIM Taysirul Allam Syarh Umdatil Ahkam. Ummul Qura.

Darsono, Ali Sakti, Siti Astiyah, D. (2017). Perbankan syariah di Indonesia : kelembagaan dan kebijakan serta tantangan ke depan. Rajawali Pers.

Departemen Agama RI. (2005). Mushaf At Tartil (Al-Quran dan Terjemahannya). Syaamil.

Herianingrum, T. W. S. (2022). Ekonomi dan manajemen ziswaf : zakat, infak, sedekah, wakaf. Universitas Airlangga Pers.

Iswari, L. (n.d.). Pengaruh covid19 terhadap aktivitas pertumbuhan ekonomi di indonesia. 13–20.

Jamal, K., & Dalimunthe, D. B. (2021). Jurnal An-Nur. 10(2), 62–67.

Muflihah, H., & Rosyad, S. (2019). Pengaruh Laporan Penggunaan Dana Zakat Konsumtif, Zakat Produktif, Infak Terikat dan Infak Tidak Terikat Terhadap Peningkatan Dana Zakat, Infak, Sedekah. Manajemen Studies, 6(1), 42–48.

Nafiah, L. (2015). Pengaruh Pendayagunaan Zakat Produktif Terhadap Kesejahteraan Mustahiq Pada Program Ternak Bergulir Baznas Kabupaten Gresik. El-Qist, V(01), 307–321.

Nazir, M. (2011). Metode Penelitian. Ghalia Indonesia.

Qaradhawi, Y. (2005). Spektrum zakat : dalam membangun ekonomi kerakyatan (F. Fauzan (ed.)). Zikrul Hakim.

Rosalinda, D. (2016). Fikih Ekonomi Syari’ah:Prinsip dan implementasinya pada sektor keuangan Syari’ah (1st ed.). Rajawali Pers.

Saputra, H. (2020). Zakat Sebagai Sarana Bantuan Bagi Masyarakat Berdampak Covid-19. Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science, 5(2), 161–175. https://doi.org/10.22373/jai.v5i2.549

Sugiyono. (2018). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif dan kombinasi (mixed methods) (10th ed.). Alfabeta.

Suhartono, E. (2014). Membangun masyarakat memberdayakan rakyat. Refika Aditama.

Suparman Usman, D. (2011). Profil BAZDA Provinsi Banten. Sehati Grafika.

Zamzami, A. Y. (2022). EKONOMI INDONESIA DI KALA PANDEMI COVID 19. Retizen Republika.